John Orrell Physics - Nuclear & Particle
Curriculum Vitae
(Abridged)
John L. Orrell, PhD, PMP
Professional Positions
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA
- Senior Research Scientist (S&E V) 2017-current
- Research Scientist (S&E IV) 2011-2016
- Junior Research Scientist (S&E III) 2006-2010
Education
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Doctor of Philosophy, Experimental Nuclear Physics (March 2004)
A Search for an Electron Antineutrino Signal in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (ps,pdf)
- Master of Science, Physics (August 2001)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY
- Bachelor of Science, cum laude, Physics (August 1998)
- Bachelor of Science, cum laude, Philosophy (August 1998)
Training & Certifications
- Applications of Quantum Computing professional certificate (four 4-week courses) August 2019
- MIT xPRO online programs:
- Introduction to Quantum Computing
- Quantum Algorithms for Cybersecurity, Chemistry, and Optimization
- Practical Realities of Quantum Computation and Quantum Communication
- Requirements for Large-Scale Universal Quantum Computation
- Project Management Professional (PMP) certification (#2106566)                           November 2017
- Project Management Institute (PMI)
- Management Skills Development Program (MSDP)                                               May 2016
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
- Scientist & Engineer Development Program (SEDP)                                             September 2008
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
- Post-doctoral Fellowship                                                                                   May 2006
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
- Twelfth National Nuclear Physics Summer School                                                 July 2000
- Hosted by University of California, Santa Cruz, CA
Research Interests
- Dark matter
- Neutrino properties
- National security applications of nuclear science
Experience (Needs a major update)
Research Scientist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA (6/06-current)
- SuperCDMS-SNOLAB dark matter experiment Level 2 Manager for Background Control and Calibration.
- Development of an ultra-low background liquid scintillation counter.
- Dark matter search using a germanium gamma-ray spectrometer at Soudan Underground Laboratory.
- Process Quality Assurance Lead for the Majorana DEMONSTRATOR experiment.
- Development of an 37Ar measurement system for application to On-Site Inspection under CTBT.
- Effort to measure antineutrino-nucleus coherent scattering to enable a new method to monitor reactor fuel burn-up.
- Instrumentation of a multi-crystal array of high purity germanium detectors.
- Demonstrating a lab-scale liquid argon based Compton-suppression system for HPGe gamma-ray spectrometers.
- Responsible for integrating a beta sensitive environmental monitor into field operations.
Postdoctoral Fellow, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA (4/04 - 6/06)
- Alternative cooling scheme investigation for the Majorana Project: Exposed germanium crystals in liquid argon.
- Developed & performed optimization tests of a scintillating optical fiber, beta detector designed for environmental monitoring.
- Investigated the radial position dependence of a parametric pulse shape analysis for high purity germanium gamma-ray spectrometers.
Teaching Assistant, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (10/98 - 12/98)
- Taught two sections of the introductory classical mechanics laboratory.
- Assistant in two sections of the introductory classical mechanics tutorial.
Research Intern, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL (5/98 - 8/98)
- Studied electron response of the HERMES Cherenkov for electron/pion separation.
- Wrote report on the response of the HERMES Cherenkov for ANL.
Research Intern, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, IL (5/97 - 8/97)
- Authored programs to analyze and correct the HERMES Cherenkov counter's response to electrons as a function of track position and time.
- Wrote simulation of the photomultiplier tube light acceptance efficiency for a proposed HERMES Ring Imaging Cherenkov counter.
Lab Technician, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (8/96)
- Installed and aligned mirrors in the CLAS Collaboration Cherenkov detectors.
- Detected and repaired gas & light leaks in completed Cherenkov detectors.
Lab Technician, Photomultiplier Test Lab, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY (9/95 - 7/96)
- Tested 5" photomultiplier tubes for the CLAS Collaboration Cherenkov detectors.
- Analyzed test results to obtain relative efficiency and dark noise at a specified gain.
- Trained other students in testing procedures.
Honors, Awards and Leadership Positions
Elected to Secretary/Treasurer for the Northwest Section of the American Physical Society (APS) (2011-2015).
Elected to Member-at-Large for the Northwest Section of the American Physical Society (APS) (2007-2011).
Appointed as the 2006 Chairperson of the APS Committee on Careers and Professional Development.
Appointed to the APS Committee on Careers and Professional Development (2004-2007).
Visiting Scholar at the University of Washington, March 2004 - July 2005.
Two Best Graduate Student Talk awards at annual meetings of the Northwest Section of APS:
- 2002 - High Energy Physics Session, May 17 - 18, Banff, Alberta.
- 2001 - Nuclear Physics Session, May 25 - 26, Seattle, WA.
Scholarship to attend the Twelfth National Nuclear Physics Summer School at the University of California, Santa Cruz, July 3 - 14, 2000.
Initiate of the National Order of Omega, the Greek Leadership Honor Society.
Gamma Tau Chapter of the Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity
- President - Fall Semester, 1997.
- Internal Vice President - String Semester, 1997.
- Treasurer (Managed $160,000 annual dues based budget) - Spring and Fall Semesters, 1996.
Dean's List all 8 semesters while attending Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).
Professional Affiliations
Publications (Selected papers by topic and experiment)
Most recent papers available at iNSPIRE.
Comprehensive and curated publications at .
Neutrino research
—nEXO—
Sensitivity and discovery potential of the proposed nEXO experiment to neutrinoless double beta decay
J.B. Albert et al., Physical Review C 97 (2018) 065503. |
—Majorana Demonstrator—
Search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge with the Majorana Demonstrator
C.E. Aalseth et al., Physical Review Letters 120 (2018) 132502. |
The Majorana Demonstrator neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment
N. Abgrall et al., Advances in High Energy Physics (2014) 365432. |
—COHERENT—
Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
D. Akimov et al., Science 357 (2017) 1123-1126. |
Coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering detection with a CsI[Na] scintillator at the SNS spallation source
J.I. Collar et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 773 (2014) 56. |
—Sudbury Neutrino Observatory—
Electron antineutrino search at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
B. Aharmim et al., Physical Review D 70 (2004) 093014. |
Measurement of the total active 8B solar neutrino flux at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory with enhanced neutral current sensitivity
S. N. Ahmed et al., Physical Review Letters 92 (2004) 181301. |
Direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral-current interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Q.R. Ahmad et al., Physical Review Letters 89 (2002) 011301. |
Measurement of the rate of νe + d → p + p + e- interactions produced by 8B solar neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Q.R. Ahmad et al., Physical Review Letters 87 (2001) 071301. |
Dark matter research
—SuperCDMS—
Search for low-mass dark matter with CDMSlite using a profile likelihood fit
R. Agnese et al., Physical Review D 99 (2019) 062001. |
Low-mass dark matter search with CDMSlite
R. Agnese et al., Physical Review D 97 (2018) 022002. |
Projected sensitivity of the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment
R. Agnese et al., Physical Review D 95 (2017) 082002. |
—CoGeNT—
CoGeNT: A search for low-mass dark matter using p-type point contact germanium detectors
C.E. Aalseth et al., Physical Review D 88 (2013) 012002. |
Search for an annual modulation in a p-type point contact germanium dark matter detector
C.E. Aalseth et al., Physical Review Letters 107 (2011) 141301. |
Results from a search for light-mass dark matter with a p-type point contact germanium detector
C.E. Aalseth et al., Physical Review Letters 106 (2011) 131301. |
Experimental constraints on a dark matter origin for the DAMA annual modulation effect
C.E. Aalseth et al., Physical Review Letters 101 (2008) 055502. Errata: Physical Review Letters 102 (2009) 109903. |
Applied research
—Treaty monitoring—
Decision trees for optimizing the minimum detectable concentration of radioxenon detectors
A. Hagen et al., Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 229-230 (2021) 106542. |
Antineutrino detectors remain impractical for nuclear explosion monitoring
M. Foxe et al., Pure and Applied Geophysics 178 (2020) 2753-2763. Errata: Vol. 177 (2020) 5117 |
Shielding concepts for low-background proportional counter arrays in surface laboratories
C.E. Aalseth et al., Applied Radiation and Isotopes 108 (2016) 92-99. |
Production of 37Ar in The University of Texas TRIGA reactor facility
C.M. Egnatuk et al., Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 291 (2012) 257-260. |
Measurement of 37Ar to support technology for On-site Inspection under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
C.E. Aalseth et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A 652 (2011) 58-61. |
Methodological development
—Quantum information science—
Sensor-assisted fault mitigation in quantum computation
J.L. Orrell et al., Physical Review Applied 16 (2021) 024025. |
Impact of ionizing radiation on superconducting qubit coherence
A.P. Vepsäläinen et al., Nature 584 (7822): 551-556. Errata: Vol. 586 (7827): E8-E8. |
—Ultra-low-background liquid scintillation counter—
Liquid scintillation counting of environmental radionuclides: a review of the impact of background reduction
M. Douglas et al., Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 307 (2016) 2495-2504. |
Development of a low background liquid scintillation counter for a shallow underground laboratory
J.L. Erchinger et al., Applied Radiation and Isotopes 105 (2015) 209-218. |
Optical design considerations for efficient light collection from liquid scintillation counters
B.E. Bernacki et al., Applied Optics 54 (2015) 2413-2423. |
—Cosmogenic backgrounds—
Production rate measurement of tritium and other cosmogenic isotopes in germanium with CDMSlite
R. Agnese et al., Astroparticle Physics 104 (2019) 1-12. |
Naturally occurring 32Si and low-background silicon dark matter detectors
J.L. Orrell et al., Astroparticle Physics 99 (2018) 9-20. |
The Majorana parts tracking database
N. Abgrall et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A 779 (2015) 52-62. |
The μ-Witness Detector: A ruggedized, portable, flux meter for cosmogenic activation monitoring
E. Aguayo et al., IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 60 (2013) 689-692. |
—High purity germanium gamma-ray spectrometers—
A low-noise germanium ionization spectrometer for low-background science
C.E. Aalseth et al., IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 63 (2016) 2782-2792. |
Cryostat for ultra-low-energy threshold germanium spectrometers
C.E. Aalseth et al., IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 60 (2013) 1168-1174. |
Operation of a high-purity germanium crystal in liquid argon as a Compton-suppressed radiation spectrometer
J.L. Orrell et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A 579 (2007) 91-93. |
—Material assay—
Evaluation and mitigation of trace 210Pb contamination on copper surfaces
R. Bunker et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A 967 (2020) 163870. |
Assay methods for 238U, 232Th, and 210Pb in lead and calibration of 210Bi bremsstrahlung emission from lead
J.L. Orrell et al., Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 309 (2016) 1271-1281. |
The Majorana Demonstrator radioassay program
N. Abgrall et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A 828 (2016) 22-36. |
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